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GRAMMAR

Present Continuous Tense in Malayalam

Learn how to describe actions happening now in Malayalam, including positive, negative and question forms.

9 min readBeginner friendlyBy Jintesh John

The present continuous describes something happening now: I am eating, she is working or they are playing. A widely used Malayalam pattern contains the verb and -ukayaanu / -kkukayaanu.

In natural speech, you will also hear shorter present forms. Begin with the clear full pattern so you can recognise statements and questions confidently.

What you need to know

1

Statement

ഞാൻ ക്രിക്കറ്റ് കളിക്കുകയാണ് (njan cricket kalikkukayaanu) means I am playing cricket.

2

Question

Change aanu to aano: നീ ക്രിക്കറ്റ് കളിക്കുകയാണോ? means Are you playing cricket?

3

Negative

A natural negative often uses -unnilla: അവൻ പാൽ കുടിക്കുന്നില്ല means He is not drinking milk.

Useful Malayalam examples

Read each sentence aloud. Use the pronunciation as a bridge, then return to the Malayalam script as you become familiar with it.

EnglishMalayalam & pronunciation
I am eating dinner.ഞാൻ അത്താഴം കഴിക്കുകയാണ്.Njan athaazham kazhikkukayaanu.
Is she working at a bank?അവൾ ബാങ്കിൽ ജോലി ചെയ്യുകയാണോ?Aval bankil joli cheyyukayaano?
They are reading books.അവർ പുസ്തകങ്ങൾ വായിക്കുകയാണ്.Avar pusthakangal vaayikkukayaanu.
He is not doing anything.അവൻ ഒന്നും ചെയ്യുന്നില്ല.Avan onnum cheyyunnilla.
Are you studying Malayalam?നിങ്ങൾ മലയാളം പഠിക്കുകയാണോ?Ningal Malayalam padikkukayaano?
Rahul is driving the car.രാഹുൽ കാർ ഓടിക്കുകയാണ്.Rahul car odikkukayaanu.
PRACTISE NOW

Make the lesson yours

  • Describe what three people around you are doing.
  • Turn three statements into aano questions.
  • Say two actions that are not happening now.

Common questions

How do I identify present continuous Malayalam?

Listen for verb patterns such as -kkukayaanu in statements and -kkukayaano in questions.

How do I say I am learning Malayalam?

ഞാൻ മലയാളം പഠിക്കുകയാണ് — Njan Malayalam padikkukayaanu.